Types of Papillomavirus
- Non-carcinogenic group (types 1-3, 5). They mostly pass due to resistance from the body's immune system. They never become malignant.
- Low risk viruses. Transmitted through traditional sexual contact. In rare cases, they can become the initial stage of the neoplastic process if favorable conditions for development are present. This type includes: 6, 11, 42-44.
- The proportion of "severe" pathology is high. Such pathogens often become the predisposing factors of malignant urogenital system. The most dangerous of these are types 16 and 18, which can cause genital cancer in men and cervical cancer in sexual partners.
Development characteristics of papilloma in men
- incubation period. The disease does not manifest itself in any way through external symptoms. Its presence can only be diagnosed by PCR.
- clinical stage. As a result of increased cell division, various morphologies appear.
- Dysplasia is a progressive stage. The cell structure is deformed.
- Cancer - Papillomavirus integration, malignant mutations in the DNA code. Aggressive cancer develops.
route of infection
- Swimming pools, baths, saunas - pathogenic microorganisms are easily transmitted from the host, penetrating through abrasions and scratches.
- Hair and Beauty Salons – The risk of infection is inversely proportional to the handling of the instruments.
- Surgical and dental interventions can lead to infection.
favorable conditions for development
- Immunity decreases after prolonged illness.
- Frequent physical or emotional "overload".
- Physical exhaustion due to intense stress.
- Various sexually transmitted diseases.
- Increased sweating.
Symptoms are complex
- Acrochords or linear papillomas are present on the stem. Usually flesh-colored or dark brown in color. Size reaches 5mm. They appear on the neck, face, scrotum and testicles, groin, and armpits. They get injured often.
- Flat hyperplasia is a collection of nodules with a shiny, wrinkle-free surface. Available in beige or pink shades. Usually the size does not exceed 8 mm. Affected areas are the lower legs, hands and forearms.
- Genital warts on the male head are gray, pointed patches on the stems. There are single ones and there are multiple ones. Common "habitat" areas for growth are the pelvis and genitals. The anus often becomes blocked, causing burning, itching, and bleeding.
- The spine is the rounded structure that appears on the outside of the palms and soles of the feet. If left untreated, after a few weeks they will become rough and a dark spot will appear in the center.
- Common (simple, vulgar) warts. They appear together as a whole. Maximum size is 10 mm. Typically, the knees, hands, and fingers are "affected. "
dangerous consequences
Create a diagnosis
- Donate blood and bladder secretions for analysis. Based on the indicators obtained, the pathogen of the virus is isolated from general DNA material.
- Take a biopsy of genital warts. The result determines the presence or absence of cancer cells.
- Cytological examination of the mucosa was performed.
- Ureteroscopy is sometimes needed.
male treatment
Experts will help
papilloma removal
intervention type | Method of implementation | Purpose and Features of the Program |
---|---|---|
Surgery | The tool is an ordinary scalpel. The choice of anesthesia depends on the area affected, the medical prescription, and the patient's wishes. | Mainly used for tumor papilloma. |
laser | With the help of infrared rays, pathological growths are "burned away". | It is characterized by minimal complications and complete removal of damaged tissue. |
Excision using radiotome | The impact of high frequency waves on education. | An effective, fast and painless method. It is often used to remove papillomas under the glans penis. |
electrocoagulation | Effects of electrical current on papillomas. | It is characterized by a long healing process (up to two weeks). According to customer reviews, this is a painful method. Later, scars are left. |
freeze damage | Use liquid nitrogen. | According to patient feedback, this is a rather inconvenient method. |
chemical method | Various synthetic preparations are used topically. | Do not use on overly sensitive areas of the body, such as the head of the penis. Healthy tissue may also be damaged. |
Other treatments
- Prevents increased cell division: creams, ointments.
- Local natural preparation (celandine) is sold in pharmacies at affordable prices.
- Promote the activation of independent synthesis of interferon in patients.
- Immunomodulatory tablets.
- Antiviral drugs.